Which federal agency is responsible for overseeing waste disposal and sanitation practices in the U.S.?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency tasked with overseeing waste disposal and sanitation practices in the United States. The EPA's mission includes protecting human health and the environment by ensuring that waste management practices adhere to federal regulations and standards. This encompasses a variety of waste types, including municipal, hazardous, and industrial waste.

The agency implements policies and programs aimed at reducing the risks associated with improper waste disposal and promoting safe, sanitary conditions in communities. The EPA develops regulations regarding waste treatment, storage, and disposal, and works with state and local governments to ensure compliance with these guidelines.

In contrast, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) focuses on workplace safety and health standards, while the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is primarily concerned with public health and welfare issues. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) deals with disaster response and recovery efforts rather than routine waste management. Thus, the EPA is clearly the relevant agency for overseeing sanitation practices.