What is an environmental impact assessment?

An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project, such as a waste management initiative. This tool helps in identifying and assessing the likely environmental changes that could arise from the project, which may include impacts on air and water quality, ecosystems, and communities. The findings of an EIA can inform decision-makers about the potential negative effects and allow for the incorporation of mitigation strategies into project planning.

This process is crucial because it ensures that environmental considerations are taken into account before project implementation, leading to more sustainable development practices. It involves collecting and analyzing data related to the environment, public health, and socio-economic factors, ultimately helping to minimize adverse environmental impacts and promote better outcomes for both the environment and local populations.